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Ichang Lemon: A Hardy, Beautiful, and Useful Citrus Ichang lemon is an ancient Chinese cultivar that has the advantage of being one of the earlier ripening cold-hardy citrus. Although its true origins are shrouded in mystery, it is thought that Ichang lemon is a hybrid between mainstream citrus (probably a type of pomelo) and a citrus species ( Citrus ichangensis) that is native to central China. There are many old hybrids involving C. ichangensis, although recent genetic research has indicated that while C. ichangensis may be involved, it is not a direct ancestor of the Ichang lemon. In any case, the cold-hardiness of Ichang lemon was recognized by early citrus explorers, and t he Ichang lemon has been grown in the Southeast for about 100 years, proving itself hardy at least to 10F and possibly lower. The tree is large (20 feet or more on the Lower Piedmont) with dark green, glossy leaves reminiscent of a grapefruit. The leaves have a large winged petiole, characteristic of...